Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery Turkey
Endoscopic pituitary surgery Turkey is a minimally invasive procedure performed to remove tumors in the pituitary gland via the nasal passage. Tumors in the pituitary gland can occur due to the abnormal growth and multiplication of cells. These tumors, known as pituitary adenomas, are typically benign. Approximately 35% of pituitary adenomas are invasive, meaning they are aggressive, spreading, and have the potential to grow. However, only about 0.1-0.2% of pituitary adenomas are carcinomas (cancerous, malignant).
The pituitary gland, located just below the hypothalamus, plays an extremely important role in bodily functions. Due to its proximity to the brain, both benign and malignant tumors in the pituitary gland can threaten an individual’s health. Therefore, the monitoring and treatment of pituitary tumors should not be delayed.
In this article, we will answer questions like “How is endoscopic pituitary surgery performed?”, “What are the advantages of endoscopic pituitary surgery?”, “How long does endoscopic pituitary surgery take?”, and “What should be considered after endoscopic pituitary surgery?”. For more details about endoscopic pituitary surgery in Turkey, the duration of the surgery, and other related topics, continue reading.
What is Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery?
Endoscopic pituitary surgery is a procedure used to remove pituitary tumors, known as pituitary adenomas, via the nasal passage. Unlike open surgeries, there is no need for visible incisions in the body, which helps preserve the aesthetic integrity of the affected areas. Since endoscopic pituitary surgery is a minimally invasive, closed procedure, recovery is much faster.
Why is Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery Performed?
Pituitary tumors can disrupt hormone balance and general health. Malignant tumors, in particular, can cause much more severe outcomes due to their potential for spreading and metastasizing. Endoscopic pituitary surgery allows these tumors to be successfully removed from the area without harming the surrounding healthy tissue.
What Are the Advantages of Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery?
The advantages of endoscopic pituitary surgery include:
• It is performed via the nasal passage, so no intervention on the skull is required.
• Since there is no need for skull intervention, the recovery process is faster.
• Post-operative pain is minimal.
• The risk of infection after the surgery is lower.
• Since no visible surgical incisions are made, aesthetic problems such as scars are not an issue.
These are some of the main advantages of endoscopic pituitary surgery.
How is Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery Performed?
Endoscopic pituitary surgery is performed under general anesthesia, painlessly. During the procedure, a special tube is used to guide an endoscopic camera through the patient’s nose to the targeted area. The real-time images from the camera assist the surgeon in reaching the pituitary gland and treating the tumors in the area. This allows the tumors to be removed without damaging the surrounding healthy tissue.
How Long Does Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery Take?
The duration of endoscopic pituitary surgery generally ranges from 2 to 4 hours. The exact time depends on the size, extent, and precise location of the tumor.
What Should Be Considered After Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery?
Post-operative care following endoscopic pituitary surgery includes:
• The nasal area should not be strained.
• Foreign objects should not be inserted into the nose.
• The head should not be moved abruptly.
• Hygiene rules should be followed carefully to prevent infection.
• Follow-up doctor visits should not be missed.
• Medications and nasal sprays prescribed by the doctor should be used regularly.
These are key considerations following endoscopic pituitary surgery.
Nasal Bleeding After Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery
It is normal to experience mild nasal bleeding after surgery, which typically resolves on its own within a few days. However, if the bleeding is excessive or persistent, it is important to consult a doctor.
Nasal Congestion After Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery
Mild swelling and crusting inside the nose may occur after endoscopic pituitary surgery, leading to temporary nasal congestion. This is a normal side effect following the surgery.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage After Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, though rare, is a potential complication following pituitary surgery through the nasal passage. Symptoms of CSF leakage include clear fluid draining from the nose, headache, and neck stiffness. Patients experiencing these symptoms should consult their doctor.
Loss of Smell After Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery
Patients may experience temporary loss of smell after endoscopic pituitary surgery due to swelling and the effects of the surgery on the nasal tissues. This issue generally resolves on its own within a few days.
Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery Cost in Turkey
The cost of endoscopic pituitary surgery in Turkey can vary depending on the specifics of the surgery and any additional services provided.
