Cavernous Malformation Surgery Turkey
Cavernous malformation surgery Turkey is performed to surgically remove enlarged blood vessel clusters in the brain. The blood vessels in the brain provide circulation, ensuring that brain cells receive the necessary nutrients and oxygen to produce energy and perform their functions properly. However, when the blood vessels are deformed, thin-walled, and enlarged, they fail to function correctly, leading to the formation of structures called cavernous malformations, which have a risk of bleeding.
Cavernous malformations are abnormal blood vessel clusters that occur in the brain or spinal cord. Like arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), they are commonly referred to as “vascular masses.” While they are less common and less dangerous than AVMs, they still pose a risk due to their potential for bleeding. Therefore, their treatment should not be neglected. In the continuation of this article, we will answer questions such as “What is cavernous malformation surgery?”, “How long does cavernous malformation surgery take?”, “What are the symptoms of cavernous malformations?”, and “What happens if cavernous malformations are left untreated?”. For more detailed information about cavernous malformation surgery, the duration of the surgery, and cavernous malformation symptoms, please continue reading.
What is a Cavernous Malformation?
Cavernous malformations are vascular masses made up of thin-walled, dilated blood vessels in the brain. These structures are typically around 1 cm in size but can sometimes grow up to 3 cm or even larger in rare cases. As mentioned earlier, cavernous malformations are less common and less dangerous than AVMs. However, because they carry a risk of bleeding, their treatment should not be delayed.
The key difference between AVMs and cavernous malformations is that in AVMs, there is an abnormal connection between arteries and veins, whereas cavernous malformations lack this connection. As a result, the blood flow within the cavernous malformation is slow, and the amount of blood is limited.
What is Cavernous Malformation Surgery?
Cavernous malformation surgery is a surgical procedure performed to remove the vascular mass located in the brain with the help of a microscope. Compared to AVM surgery, cavernous malformation surgery generally involves fewer complications. Using microsurgical techniques, the surgery can be successfully performed. Through cavernous malformation surgery, the potential dangers posed by these vascular masses in the future can be prevented.
What Causes Cavernous Malformations?
The exact cause of cavernous malformations is not fully understood, but genetic factors are thought to play an important role in the development of this condition. As a result, individuals with a family history of cavernous malformations are at a higher risk compared to the general population. In addition, head trauma and radiation treatments are rare but known triggers for the formation of cavernous malformations.
What Are the Symptoms of Cavernous Malformations?
The symptoms of cavernous malformations can vary depending on the location, size, and bleeding of the vascular mass in the brain. Cavernous malformations that bleed or put pressure on the brain can cause severe headaches, seizures, and visual disturbances. Additionally, patients may experience balance loss, numbness, walking and speaking difficulties. It is also important to note that some cavernous malformations may not cause any symptoms at all, which is why they are often detected incidentally.
How Long Does Cavernous Malformation Surgery Take?
Cavernous malformation surgery typically lasts between 2 and 3 hours. However, depending on the size, location, and surgical technique used, the surgery can extend up to 6 hours. Cavernous malformations located in deeper regions of the brain are more difficult to remove, and because the procedures are more delicate, the surgery duration will naturally increase. After necessary tests, your doctor can provide an estimated time for the surgery.
How is Cavernous Malformation Surgery Performed?
Cavernous malformation surgery is performed using microscopic surgical procedures and special neuro-navigation techniques. During the surgery, a portion of the skull is surgically opened to access the cavernous malformation and remove it. Afterward, necessary stitching and dressing procedures are carried out. Once the patient’s cognitive functions are assessed and the dressing procedures are completed, they are transferred to the intensive care unit.
What Are the Risks of Cavernous Malformation Surgery?
Cavernous malformation surgery, like AVM surgery, carries certain risks. These risks include bleeding, infection, brain edema, and speech disorders. However, cavernous malformation surgery is generally associated with fewer risks than AVM surgery. Nevertheless, as with any brain surgery, it must be performed by an experienced surgeon in ideal conditions and with great precision.
What Happens If Cavernous Malformations Are Left Untreated?
Untreated cavernous malformations may grow over time and rupture, leading to brain hemorrhages. As previously mentioned, these structures are often detected incidentally, and some individuals may reach their 40s without ever being diagnosed. In such cases, the doctor may recommend surgery or regular MRI monitoring. Cavernous malformations most commonly rupture between the ages of 20 and 40. However, there is always the potential for rupture and brain hemorrhage.
What Should Be Taken Into Consideration After Cavernous Malformation Surgery?
After cavernous malformation surgery, the following precautions should be observed:
Resting in bed for a period of time and avoiding heavy activities.
If headaches, nausea, or balance problems occur, the doctor should be informed about these symptoms.
Maintaining a healthy diet.
Attending follow-up appointments without fail.
If medications are prescribed by the doctor, they should be taken as instructed, without discontinuing or exceeding the prescribed doses. If a dose is missed, it should not be doubled with the next dose unless advised by the doctor.
Patients who have undergone cavernous malformation surgery should pay attention to these considerations.
Cavernous Malformation Surgery Cost in Turkey
The cost of cavernous malformation surgery in Turkey may vary depending on the specifics of the procedure and other related factors.
