Brain Tumor Surgery Turkey
Brain tumor surgery Turkey is a procedure performed to surgically treat benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) tumors that develop in the brain. The brain consists of various specialized cells responsible for different functions. Some of these cells (neurons) communicate with each other through special neurotransmitters, enabling cognitive functions and body control. Others (glial cells) support neurons and help them perform their tasks efficiently.
Brain cells may lose control mechanisms due to various reasons, leading them to divide rapidly and cluster together. These clusters formed in different parts of the brain are called brain tumors. Brain tumors can be either malignant (cancerous) or benign (non-cancerous). While malignant tumors pose greater risks, benign tumors can also damage surrounding tissues and disrupt brain functions due to their location. In this article, we will answer common questions such as “How is brain tumor surgery performed?”, “How long does brain tumor surgery take?”, “What are the risks of brain tumor surgery?”, and “Does brain tumor surgery cause speech disorders?” Keep reading to learn more about brain tumor surgery in Turkey, including its risks and procedure details.
What is a Brain Tumor?
A brain tumor is a mass that forms due to the abnormal growth and proliferation of brain cells. Brain tumors are generally classified into two types: benign tumors and malignant tumors. Malignant tumors, also known as brain cancer, grow rapidly and can spread (metastasize) to other organs. Benign tumors, on the other hand, tend to grow more slowly and do not metastasize. However, depending on their location and size, benign tumors can still cause significant health risks.
What Causes Brain Tumors?
Brain tumors may develop due to several factors, including:
- Exposure to radiation and radioactive substances.
- Chemical exposure.
- Genetic factors.
- Immune system disorders.
- Recurrent brain infections.
- Smoking.
These factors are among the primary causes of brain tumors.
What Are the Symptoms of a Brain Tumor?
Symptoms of brain tumors may include:
- Headaches.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Changes in consciousness.
- Vision loss.
- Double vision.
- Balance problems.
- Muscle weakness.
- Speech difficulties.
- Memory loss.
- Seizures.
- Unexplained numbness in various parts of the body.
The symptoms of brain tumors vary depending on the tumor’s type, location, and size. Individuals experiencing these symptoms should consult a neurologist for an accurate diagnosis.
What is Brain Tumor Surgery?
Brain tumor surgery is a procedure performed to remove tumors from the brain surgically, preventing further damage to brain tissues. The specifics of the surgery vary based on the patient’s overall health condition, the type, spread, size, and location of the tumor. The goal of brain tumor surgery is typically to remove the entire tumor. However, in some cases, partial tumor removal may be necessary to protect delicate brain structures.
What Are the Risks of Brain Tumor Surgery?
Potential risks of brain tumor surgery include:
- Bleeding.
- Infection.
- Brain swelling.
- Speech impairment.
- Movement difficulties.
- Emotional changes. As with all surgical procedures, brain tumor surgery carries certain complications. To minimize these risks, it is crucial to have the operation performed by an experienced surgeon in optimal surgical conditions.
How Long Does Brain Tumor Surgery Take?
Brain tumor surgery generally takes about 4 to 6 hours. Factors that influence the duration of the surgery include:
- Tumor size.
- Tumor type.
- Tumor location.
- Additional procedures required during the operation. The length of the post-operative intensive care stay varies based on the patient’s overall health condition and other factors.
How is Brain Tumor Surgery Performed?
Brain tumor surgery is performed under general anesthesia in a sterile operating room. A section of the skull is removed to access the tumor. The surgeon determines the exact location of the tumor using neuro-navigation technology. Then, with the help of microscopic surgery, the tumor is removed as much as possible while preserving healthy brain tissues. Once the tumor is extracted, the surgeon conducts various tests to assess the patient’s brain functions before closing the surgical site with sutures and dressings.
In some cases, brain tumor surgery is performed while the patient is awake to monitor real-time brain function. The patient remains conscious but does not feel any pain or discomfort during the procedure.
Does Brain Tumor Surgery Involve Cutting the Skull?
Brain tumor surgery involves removing a portion of the skull to access the tumor. This procedure is called a “craniotomy.” Once the tumor is removed, the bone flap is securely reattached using titanium plates or screws. Craniotomy is one of the most common surgical methods for brain tumor removal.
Does Brain Tumor Surgery Cause Speech Impairment?
Tumors affecting the brain’s speech and language centers can lead to speech disorders. Additionally, complications arising during surgery in these regions may cause temporary or permanent speech issues. To minimize such risks, surgeons utilize advanced neuro-navigation techniques. In some cases, they may opt to perform the surgery while the patient is awake to assess cognitive functions in real-time.
What is the Life Expectancy After Brain Tumor Surgery?
Surgical treatment for malignant (cancerous) brain tumors is usually performed in the early stages of cancer. Early intervention significantly improves the patient’s 5-year survival rate, prevents metastasis, and enhances quality of life. However, life expectancy varies depending on factors such as tumor type, timing of diagnosis, success of the surgery, and post-operative treatments. Patients who undergo brain tumor surgery for cancer may require additional treatments such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy as recommended by their doctor.
Brain Tumor Surgery Cost in Turkey 2025
The cost of brain tumor surgery in Turkey depends on various factors, including the specifics of the procedure and other related considerations.
